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Question

Observed heterozygosity is always _____ expected heterozygosity under inbreeding:

Options

Choose one · Correct answer highlighted

Explanation

Less than reflects key principle in quiz on hardy–weinberg principle, where evolutionary mechanisms shape genetic variation and adaptation. In this context, Less than aligns with experimental and theoretical evidence from population genetics, behavioral ecology and molecular phylogeny. Textbooks like Campbell Biology, Futuyma Evolution and Hartl Principles illustrate supporting data. Understanding why Less than fits helps integrate natural selection, environment.