Learn about the production and medical applications of genetically engineered insulin, including its role in diabetes treatment and the technology behind its development.
Tissue culture is a technique used to produce genetically identical plants through micropropagation from_x000D_ a single cell or tissue.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Ligase is responsible for forming phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments during recombinant DNA_x000D_ formation.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Transgenic sheep produce alpha-1-antitrypsin, a protein used to treat emphysema.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Eli Lilly produced the first genetically engineered human insulin using E. coli in 1983.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Restriction endonucleases are enzymes used to cut DNA at specific recognition sites in genetic_x000D_ engineering.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Genetically modified bacteria such as E. coli are used to produce human insulin through recombinant DNA_x000D_ technology.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
The C peptide is removed during the maturation of proinsulin to form active insulin.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Recombinant insulin produced through genetic engineering is used to treat diabetes.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Plasmids are used as vectors in recombinant DNA technology to produce human insulin in E. coli.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Totipotency is the ability of a single plant cell to regenerate into a whole plant under suitable_x000D_ conditions.
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Somatic hybridization involves the fusion of protoplasts from different plant species to form hybrid_x000D_ plants with combined traits.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
Somatic hybridization produces hybrid plants with traits from both parent species, not genetically_x000D_ identical clones.
Ref: NCERT Class 12 Biology Chapter 10: Biotechnology and its Applications Medical Applications - Genetically Engineered Insulin
