Skip to content

BOTANY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which group of fungi includes plant parasites like rust and smut fungi?

Basidiomycetes include plant parasites like Puccinia (rust fungi) and Ustilago (smut fungi). This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the importance of biodiversity?

Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services, including pollination, soil fertility, water purification, and climate regulation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which pathway is used by plants such as maize and sugarcane to minimize photorespiration?

Câ‚„ plants, such as maize and sugarcane, use the Câ‚„ pathway to minimize photorespiration and increase COâ‚‚ efficiency. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which part of a monocot seed is responsible for food storage?

In monocot seeds like maize, the endosperm stores food for the developing embryo. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the Electron Transport System?

Ribosomes are not part of the Electron Transport System; they are involved in protein synthesis. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following enzymes is responsible for synthesizing the lagging strand during DNA replication?

DNA polymerase III synthesizes the lagging strand in short Okazaki fragments during DNA replication. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which chromosomal disorder is also referred to as Trisomy 18?

Edward’s syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome 18, leading to severe developmental issues. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which pteridophyte has microphyllous leaves?

Selaginella, a lycopsid pteridophyte, has small, simple leaves known as microphylls. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Plant Kingdom, Topic: Classification and salient features of plant groups.

Which of the following statements about codons is incorrect?

The **genetic code is non-overlapping**, meaning codons are read sequentially. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which type of conservation method is used in "biosphere reserves"?

Biosphere reserves are a part of in situ conservation, where species are protected in their natural habitat. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about fungi is correct?

Fungal ll walls are made of chitin, unlike plant ll walls, which are composed of llulose. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.