Which of the following is an adaptation for aerial mode of life in birds?
Birds have hollow (pneumatic) bones, which reduce body weight and facilitate flight.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Practice questions on the subphyla Cyclostomata and Pisces within Vertebrata, focusing on their unique traits and classification.
Birds have hollow (pneumatic) bones, which reduce body weight and facilitate flight.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Labeo (Rohu) belongs to class Osteichthyes, which includes bony fishes.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Ascidia is a urochordate, where the notochord is present only in the larval stage.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Branchiostoma (also known as Amphioxus) is a cephalochordate characterized by the presence of a notochord throughout life.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Osteichthyes (bony fishes) have an air bladder to regulate buoyancy, whereas Chondrichthyes lack this feature.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Birds are homeothermic (warm-blooded), not poikilothermic (cold-blooded).
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fishes) do not have an operculum (gill cover); it is a feature of bony fishes (Osteichthyes).
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Reptiles do not have a diaphragm; their breathing is dependent on rib movements.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Osteichthyes (bony fishes) have an operculum, which covers and protects the gills.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Scoliodon (dogfish) is a cartilaginous fish belonging to class Chondrichthyes.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Petromyzon (lamprey) is a jawless fish belonging to class Cyclostomata.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces
Osteichthyes (bony fishes) have a two-chambered heart, not a three-chambered one.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom Vertebrata - Cyclostomata and Pisces