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BOTANY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which of the following statements about seed dormancy is correct?

Seed dormancy is an adaptive trait that prevents germination during unsuitable environmental conditions, ensuring seedling survival. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants, Topic: Pollination, fertilization and seed formation.

Which of the following is incorrect about mitochondria?

Mitochondria do not produce ribosomes; they produce ATP through llular respiration. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which pteridophyte has microphyllous leaves?

Selaginella, a lycopsid pteridophyte, has small, simple leaves known as microphylls. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Plant Kingdom, Topic: Classification and salient features of plant groups.

Which of the following statements about fungi is correct?

Fungal ll walls are made of chitin, unlike plant ll walls, which are composed of llulose. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following best describes the function of enhancers?

Enhancers are DNA sequences that increase the rate of transcription by interacting with transcription factors. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which chromosomal disorder is also referred to as Trisomy 18?

Edward’s syndrome is caused by trisomy of chromosome 18, leading to severe developmental issues. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which region of the root contains meristematic lls that actively divide?

The region of meristematic activity consists of small, actively dividing lls responsible for root growth. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which phase of plant growth involves rapid ll division and large nuclei?

The meristematic phase is characterized by active ll division, large nuclei, and thin primary ll walls. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about aerobic respiration is INCORRECT?

Aerobic respiration occurs in both the cytoplasm (glycolysis) and mitochondria (Krebs cycle and Electron Transport Chain), not just the cytoplasm. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Plant Physiology - Photosynthesis, Respiration and Plant Growth, Topic: Physiological processes and regulation.

Which of the following is a correct statement about the importance of biodiversity?

Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem services, including pollination, soil fertility, water purification, and climate regulation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.