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ZOOLOGY

A set of zoology questions on animal life, spanning classification, anatomy, physiology and behaviour. It works well for steady revision or a quick check on a single topic. Each question includes an answer, so you can see where your understanding holds up and where it needs work.

45 questions

Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is incorrect?

ATP is required for cross-bridge formation and subsequent muscle contraction​. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which hormone is secreted by the adrenal medulla during emergency situations?

Adrenaline (epinephrine) is secreted by the adrenal medulla in response to stress, increasing heart rate and alertness. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Physiology - Digestion, Respiration, Circulation, Neural Control and Chemical Coordination, Topic: Organ system functions and hormonal regulation.

Which of the following is correct?

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium remains stable only when no evolutionary forces are acting on a population. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Evolution, Topic: Theories, Hardy-Weinberg principle and evidences.

Which of the following is an example of a diploblastic animal?

Hydra, a cnidarian, is diploblastic, meaning its body develops from two germ layers: ectoderm and endoderm. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Animal Kingdom, Topic: Basis of classification and salient features of phyla.

Which of the following animals possesses a water vascular system?

Asterias (starfish) has a water vascular system, which is a unique feature of phylum Echinodermata. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Animal Kingdom, Topic: Basis of classification and salient features of phyla.

Which contraceptive method primarily works by preventing sperm from reaching the ovum?

Barrier methods, such as condoms, physically block sperm from entering the female reproductive tract and reaching the ovum. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Human Reproduction and Reproductive Health, Topic: Gametogenesis, menstrual cycle and reproductive strategies.

Which structure in the kidney is involved in maintaining blood pressure?

The JGA releases renin, which helps regulate blood pressure by activating the renin-angiotensin mechanism. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which of the following is an example of a heteropolymer?

Proteins are heteropolymers as they are composed of different amino acids. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which type of enzyme inhibition occurs when an inhibitor binds to the enzyme at a site other than the active site?

In non-competitive inhibition, the inhibitor binds to a site other than the active site, altering the enzyme's function. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.