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ZOOLOGY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which factor is responsible for the formation of new species through random changes in gene frequency?

Genetic drift, especially in small populations, causes random changes in gene frequency that can lead to speciation. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements about gel electrophoresis is incorrect?

DNA is negatively charged and moves toward the positive electrode (anode) in gel electrophoresis, not the negative electrode. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements about birds is correct?

Birds have pneumatic (hollow) bones, which reduce body weight and aid in flight. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

What is the role of the renal corpuscle?

The renal corpuscle (Bowman’s capsule + glomerulus) is responsible for ultrafiltration of blood. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which hormone plays a key role in the contraction of smooth muscles, including those of the uterus?

Oxytocin plays a key role in the contraction of smooth muscles, especially during childbirth and milk ejection. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements about coenzymes is incorrect?

Coenzymes are often loosely bound to enzymes and can be reused; they are not always permanently attached. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

What type of respiration is used by amphibians like frogs in addition to pulmonary respiration?

Amphibians like frogs use cutaneous respiration, where gas exchange occurs through their moist skin in addition to lungs. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following is incorrect about Golden Rice?

Golden Rice is genetically modified to produce beta-carotene, but it does not increase soil nitrogen content. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which class of drugs is derived from Cannabis sativa?

Cannabinoids are derived from the Cannabis sativa plant and affect the ntral nervous system. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements about nucleic acids is correct?

RNA is usually single-stranded, while DNA contains deoxyribose and thymine instead of uracil. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Molecular Basis of Inheritance, Topic: Nitrogenous bases, uracil in RNA, thymine in DNA.