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BOTANY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which part of the leaf helps in gaseous exchange and transpiration?

Stomata are small openings on the leaf surface that regulate gaseous exchange and transpiration. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about histones is incorrect?

Histones are **positively charged proteins**, which help in DNA packaging by binding to negatively charged DNA. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about glycolysis is CORRECT?

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and is the first step in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is a correct statement about ecosystem services?

Ecosystem services are essential for human survival, including soil formation, climate regulation, and pollination. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which process in decomposition results in the accumulation of a dark-colored organic substance in soil?

Humification leads to the accumulation of humus, a dark-colored organic substance in soil that improves fertility. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is an example of a brood parasite?

Brood parasitism occurs when one species lays its eggs in another species’ nest, such as cuckoos laying eggs in crow nests. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept.

Which of the following statements about telophase II is incorrect?

During telophase II, chromosomes decondense, and nuclear membranes reform. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about species extinction is correct?

Human activities such as deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution have accelerated extinction rates beyond natural levels. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept.

Which of the following is a correct statement about decomposers?

Decomposers break down dead organic material and return essential nutrients to the ecosystem. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which enzyme captures carbon dioxide in the C4 pathway?

In the C4 pathway, PEP carboxylase captures CO2 efficiently, forming oxaloacetic acid. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.