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BOTANY

Latest questions in this category.

45 questions

Which of the following conditions increases photorespiration?

Photorespiration increases when oxygen levels are high and carbon dioxide levels are low. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which part of a plant is composed mainly of simple tissues?

The ground tissue consists mostly of simple tissues like parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following is an incorrect statement about carrying capacity?

Carrying capacity is not fixed; it fluctuates based on environmental factors such as food supply and habitat conditions. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept.

Which term is used for the leaf arrangement in Alstonia?

Alstonia exhibits whorled phyllotaxy, where more than two leaves arise at a node. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about root modifications is correct?

Fibrous roots are commonly found in monocots, where they arise from the stem base and spread out near the soil surface. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following correctly describes a nonsense mutation?

A **nonsense mutation** introduces a **premature stop codon**, leading to an incomplete and often nonfunctional protein. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Cell Structure and Function, Cell Cycle and Biomolecules, Topic: Cell organelles and biomolecular structure.

Which of the following statements is NOT a part of the modern ll theory?

Cell theory states that all lls arise from pre-existing lls; spontaneous generation has been disproved. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about cytokinesis is correct?

Cytokinesis occurs after nuclear division and differs between plant and animal lls. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about the Krebs cycle is INCORRECT?

Glucose does not directly enter the Krebs cycle; it is first converted to pyruvate and then to Acetyl-CoA. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.