Which enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of lactose into glucose and galactose?
Lactase catalyzes the breakdown of lactose into glucose and galactose.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Explore how enzymes function as biological catalysts, their classification based on structure and reaction type, and the importance of cofactors in enabling enzyme activity.
Lactase catalyzes the breakdown of lactose into glucose and galactose.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Iron is a necessary cofactor for catalase, an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Proteases (also called peptidases) break peptide bonds in proteins.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
ATP is a nucleotide, not a protein, and does not act as an enzyme.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Oxidoreductases catalyze oxidation-reduction reactions by transferring electrons between molecules.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Peroxidase is an enzyme that catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Not all enzymes require cofactors to function; some enzymes work independently.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid with no double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Coenzymes are often loosely bound to enzymes and can be reused; they are not always permanently attached.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into carbonic acid.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Coenzymes are often loosely bound to enzymes and can be reused; they are not always permanently attached.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors
Phospholipids form structural components of cell membranes but do not store genetic information.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 9: Biomolecules Enzymes - Properties Classification and Cofactors