Skip to content

Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

The "Field Due to Special Charge Configurations" category gathers questions that examine how electric or magnetic fields arise from non‑standard arrangements of charge. Topics include fields from dipoles, charged rings, sheets, and other unique configurations, helping students master concepts in electromagnetism.

30 questions

A thin spherical shell of radius 8 cm has \( q = 4 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 10 cm from the cente

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. Outside shell: E = (k q/r²) . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (4 × 10⁻⁶/(0.1)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (4 × 10⁻⁶/0.01) = 3.6 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 3.6 × 10⁶ N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 10 cm has a charge of \( 8 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at a point 5 c

**Symmetric configurations** from Gauss's law produce characteristic fields. Uniformly charged infinite plane gives uniform field E = σ/(2ε₀) independent of distance due to planar symmetry, spherical shell acts as point charge outside E = kq/r² and zero inside, reflecting zero enclosed charge interior. Inside a thin spherical shell ( r < R ), E = 0 (Gauss’s law). Here, r = 5 cm < R = 10 cm , so E = 0 N/C . Substituting values gives 0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 9 cm has \( q = 6 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 12 cm from the cente

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. Outside shell: E = (k q/r²) . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (6 × 10⁻⁶/(0.12)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (6 × 10⁻⁶/0.0144) = 3.75 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 3.75 × 10⁶ N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 16 cm has a charge of \( 11 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at a point 20

**Symmetric configurations** from Gauss's law produce characteristic fields. Uniformly charged infinite plane gives uniform field E = σ/(2ε₀) independent of distance due to planar symmetry, spherical shell acts as point charge outside E = kq/r² and zero inside, reflecting zero enclosed charge interior. Outside shell ( r > R ): E = (k q/r²) . k = 9 × 10⁹ N·m²/C² , q = 11 × 10⁻⁶ C , r = 0.2 m . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (11 × 10⁻⁶/(0.2)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (11 × 10⁻⁶/0.04) = 2.475 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 2.475 × 10⁶ N/C, which

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A plane sheet has \( \sigma = 7.08 \times 10^{-11} \, \text{C/m}^2 \). What is the electric field near it?

**Field due to infinite plane and shells** illustrates symmetry power. Infinite plane's field remains constant because distant contributions balance, while spherical shell interior field cancels symmetrically, leading to E = 0 inside, E = kQ/r² outside. E = (sigma/2 ε₀) . E = (7.08 × 10⁻¹¹/2 × 8.854 × 10⁻¹²) = 4 N/C . Substituting values gives 4.0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency. This aligns with NCERT Class 11 treatment, emphasizing conservation, symmetry and dimensional consistency useful for CBSE, NEET and CUET.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A plane sheet has \( \sigma = 1.416 \times 10^{-10} \, \text{C/m}^2 \). What is the electric field near it?

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. E = (sigma/2 ε₀) . E = (1.416 × 10⁻¹⁰/2 × 8.854 × 10⁻¹²) = 8 N/C . Substituting values gives 8.0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency. This aligns with NCERT Class 11 treatment, emphasizing conservation, symmetry and dimensional consistency useful for CBSE, NEET and CUET.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 15 cm has \( q = 6 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 10 cm from the cent

**Field due to infinite plane and shells** illustrates symmetry power. Infinite plane's field remains constant because distant contributions balance, while spherical shell interior field cancels symmetrically, leading to E = 0 inside, E = kQ/r² outside. Inside shell ( r < R ): E = 0 (Gauss’s law). Substituting values gives 0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency. This aligns with NCERT Class 11 treatment, emphasizing conservation, symmetry and dimensional consistency useful for CBSE, NEET and CUET.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 12 cm has \( q = 10 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 14 cm from the cen

**Symmetric configurations** from Gauss's law produce characteristic fields. Uniformly charged infinite plane gives uniform field E = σ/(2ε₀) independent of distance due to planar symmetry, spherical shell acts as point charge outside E = kq/r² and zero inside, reflecting zero enclosed charge interior. Outside shell: E = (k q/r²) . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (10 × 10⁻⁶/(0.14)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (10 × 10⁻⁶/0.0196) = 4.59 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 4.59 × 10⁶ N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 18 cm has \( q = 12 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 22 cm from the cen

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. Outside shell: E = (k q/r²) . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (12 × 10⁻⁶/(0.22)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (12 × 10⁻⁶/0.0484) = 2.23 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 2.23 × 10⁶ N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 19 cm has \( q = 7 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 15 cm from the cent

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. Inside shell ( r < R ): E = 0 (Gauss’s law). Substituting values gives 0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency. This aligns with NCERT Class 11 treatment, emphasizing conservation, symmetry and dimensional consistency useful for CBSE, NEET and CUET.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 28 cm has \( q = 8 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 20 cm from the cent

**Special distributions** like infinite line, plane, spherical shell demonstrate Gauss's law advantage. Outside shell, charge appears concentrated at centre; inside, q_enc = 0 implies vanishing field, key result for shielding. Inside shell ( r < R ): E = 0 (Gauss’s law). Substituting values gives 0 N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency. This aligns with NCERT Class 11 treatment, emphasizing conservation, symmetry and dimensional consistency useful for CBSE, NEET and CUET.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations

A thin spherical shell of radius 10 cm has \( q = 8 \, \mu\text{C} \). What is the electric field at 15 cm from the cent

**Field due to infinite plane and shells** illustrates symmetry power. Infinite plane's field remains constant because distant contributions balance, while spherical shell interior field cancels symmetrically, leading to E = 0 inside, E = kQ/r² outside. Outside shell: E = (k q/r²) . E = 9 × 10⁹ × (8 × 10⁻⁶/(0.15)²) = 9 × 10⁹ × (8 × 10⁻⁶/0.0225) = 3.2 × 10⁶ N/C . Substituting values gives 3.2 × 10⁶ N/C, which matches expected magnitude for this electrostatic configuration, confirming Coulomb's and Gauss's principles and charge quantization consistency.

Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Electric Charges and Fields > Field Due to Special Charge Configurations