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Reactions in Solutions and Mass Percentage and Numericals

Latest questions in this category.

27 questions

What volume of O₂ at STP is required to burn 7.8 g of C₃H₆ completely to CO₂ and H₂O? (Molar mass: C₃H₆ = 42 g/mol)

Reaction: 2C₃H₆ + 9O₂ → 6CO₂ + 6H₂O. Moles of C₃H₆ ≈ 0.1857 mol. 2 mol need 9 mol O₂; 0.1857 mol need ≈ 0.8357 mol. Volume = 0.8357 × 22.4 ≈ 18.72 L.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry > Topic: Reactions in Solutions and Mass Percentage and Numericals

How many grams of K₂CO₃ are required to produce 13.8 g of KCl with excess HCl? (Molar masses: K₂CO₃ = 138 g/mol, KCl = 7

Reaction: K₂CO₃ + 2HCl → 2KCl + CO₂ + H₂O. Moles of KCl ≈ 0.1852 mol. 2 mol KCl from 1 mol K₂CO₃; 0.1852 mol from 0.0926 mol. Mass ≈ 12.78 g.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry > Topic: Reactions in Solutions and Mass Percentage and Numericals

How many grams of Na₂SO₄ are produced when 8 g of NaOH reacts with excess H₂SO₄? (Molar masses: NaOH = 40 g/mol, Na₂SO₄

Reaction: 2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O. Moles of NaOH = 8/40 = 0.2 mol. 2 mol NaOH produce 1 mol Na₂SO₄; 0.2 mol produce 0.1 mol. Mass = 0.1 × 142 = 14.2 g.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry > Topic: Reactions in Solutions and Mass Percentage and Numericals

A mixture of 8 g CH₄ and 32 g O₂ is ignited to form CO₂ and H₂O. What is the mass of CO₂ produced? (Atomic masses: C = 1

Reaction: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O. Moles: CH₄ = 0.5 mol, O₂ = 1 mol. 0.5 mol CH₄ needs 1 mol O₂ (available). 0.5 mol CO₂ formed = 0.5 × 44 = 22 g.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry > Topic: Reactions in Solutions and Mass Percentage and Numericals