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Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Plantae Animalia

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24 questions

Which of the following best explains why fungi are classified separately from plants?

Fungi are heterotrophic organisms, whereas green plants are autotrophic. Their cell walls also differ: fungal walls contain chitin, while plant cell walls are mainly cellulosic. These differences support their placement in separate kingdoms.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Plantae Animalia

A freshwater protist lacks a cell wall, possesses a flexible protein-rich covering and has one short and one long flagel

The organism is a euglenoid. Euglenoids possess a flexible pellicle and two unequal flagella. They photosynthesise in sunlight but behave as heterotrophs by preying on smaller organisms when sunlight is unavailable.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Plantae Animalia

An organism absorbs soluble organic matter from dead material, has a wall containing chitin and stores reserve food as g

The organism belongs to Kingdom Fungi. Fungi are absorptive heterotrophs, their walls contain chitin and other polysaccharides, and their reserve food is stored as glycogen and oil droplets.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Plantae Animalia

An organism is multicellular, lacks a cell wall, ingests food and digests it internally. Which additional feature is exp

The organism belongs to Kingdom Animalia. Animals are multicellular heterotrophs without cell walls, obtain food by ingestion and internal digestion, and store reserve food as glycogen or fat.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Five Kingdom Classification and Kingdom Plantae Animalia