Practice question
Question
A 1.5 L sample of a gas at STP contains 0.75 g of carbon and 0.25 g of hydrogen. What is its molecular formula? (Atomic masses: C = 12, H = 1)
Explanation
Moles of gas ≈ 0.067 mol; total mass = 1 g. Molar mass ≈ 14.93 g/mol. Moles: C ≈ 0.0625, H = 0.25; per molecule: C ≈ 1, H ≈ 4. Molecular formula = CH₄.