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#dilution

13 public questions tagged with this topic.

How much water must be added to 10 mL of 0.5M HCl to dilute it tenfold?

90mL is obtained by applying the relevant formula or quantitative relationship to the given parameters. In Water and Mole Concept, numerical problem-solving requires understanding the mathematical relationships between biological variables. The calculation involves substituting the provided values into the appropriate equation and solving systematically. The other options (10mL, 100mL, and 990mL) result from common calculation errors such as using incorrect formulas, misidentifying variables, inverting ratios, or making arithmetic mistakes.

Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2

If 500 mL of a 5M solution is diluted to 1500 mL, what is the final molarity?

1.5M accurately defines or describes the concept asked in this question. Within Water and Mole Concept, precise definitions and terminology are essential for clear scientific communication. The other options (1.66M, 0.017M, and 1.59M) either describe related but distinct concepts, use incorrect terminology, or confuse similar-sounding terms that have different scientific meanings. A thorough understanding of exact definitions helps distinguish between closely related biological concepts and is crucial for competitive examinations.

Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2

What is the effect of diluting a buffer solution 10 times?

pH remains the same accurately defines or describes the concept asked in this question. Within pH and Buffer, precise definitions and terminology are essential for clear scientific communication. The other options (pH decreases, pH increases significantly, and Buffer is destroyed) either describe related but distinct concepts, use incorrect terminology, or confuse similar-sounding terms that have different scientific meanings. A thorough understanding of exact definitions helps distinguish between closely related biological concepts and is crucial for competitive examinations.

Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2

If a strong acid solution with pH 4 is diluted 100 times, what will be the final pH?

6 is the scientifically accurate answer to this question. Within the study of pH and Buffer, this concept is well-established through extensive research and is documented in standard scientific literature. The specific properties, mechanisms, or characteristics of 6 directly address what is being asked. Among the other options, 2, 7, and 9 do not correctly answer this question because they either refer to different concepts, describe properties of other molecules or processes, or represent common misconceptions about this topic.

Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2