Practice question
Question
Which of the following materials has \( \chi \) negative and tends to move from stronger to weaker
magnetic field regions?
Explanation
**Diamagnetism** exhibits small negative susceptibility χ ≈ -10⁻⁵ to -10⁻⁶, weakly repelled from stronger to weaker field regions, no permanent moment, induced moment opposite to B, present in all materials but dominated by other effects. Superconductor perfect diamagnet with χ = -1, complete field expulsion. Diamagnetic materials have negative chi and are repelled from stronger to weaker field regions. Substituting values gives Diamagnetic, which matches expected magnitude for this magnetic configuration, confirming dipole field dependence on m/r³ and torque relation τ = m B sinθ.
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