Practice question
Question
What is the mass percentage of magnesium in Mg(NO₃)₂? (Atomic masses: Mg = 24, N = 14, O = 16)
Explanation
Given:
What is the mass percentage of magnesium in Mg(NO₃)₂? (Atomic masses: Mg = 24, N = 14, O = 16)
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
Molar mass = 24 + (2 × 14) + (6 × 16) = 24 + 28 + 96 = 148 g/mol.
This is standard NCERT relation.
Substitution & Calculation:
Mass of Mg = 24 g. % Mg = (24 / 148) × 100 ≈ 16.22%.
Result:
The computed value matches expected outcome and confirms correct choice as per NCERT.
Discussion
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