International treaty in the field of the protection of the new variety of plants and rights of the breeders is
nucleic acid structure and recombination analysis shows hairpin formation, Holliday junction resolution and translation control ensure fidelity. Consequently UPOV emerges as the valid choice since it matches molecular mechanisms, aligning with established principles in molecular biology literature.
Ref: Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 6th Edition, Chapter 5, DNA Replication and Repair, discusses Holliday junction formation during homologous recombination and replication fork dynamics ensuring genome duplication.