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#third period

4 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which of the following has the highest first ionization enthalpy among the third period elements?

First ionization enthalpy increases across a period. Among Na, Mg, Si, and Ar, Ar (group 18, period 3) has the highest value due to its stable noble gas configuration.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties > Topic: Periodic Trends - Atomic Radii Ionic Radii and Ionization Enthalpy

Which element in the third period has the highest third ionization enthalpy?

Third ionization enthalpy peaks when removing an electron from a noble gas-like X²⁺ ion. Mg (after losing two electrons, becomes Mg²⁺ with 1s² 2s² 2p⁶) has the highest value.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties > Topic: Periodic Trends - Atomic Radii Ionic Radii and Ionization Enthalpy

Which element in the third period has the highest fourth ionization enthalpy?

Fourth ionization enthalpy peaks when removing an electron from a stable X³⁺ ion. Al (after losing three electrons, becomes Al³⁺ with 1s² 2s² 2p⁶) has the highest value in period 3.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties > Topic: Electronic Configuration and Types of Elements - s p d f Blocks