CSIR: Stable coexistence occurs when:
“Intraspecific > interspecific competition” for csir: stable coexistence occurs when. This relationship follows from the ecological mechanism represented by the terms in the item, not merely from an association between their names. Evidence should connect encounter rates or resource use to survival, growth, or reproduction. The ecological label follows that causal effect rather than superficial proximity between organisms. The remaining alternatives—“K1 = K2”, “r1 = r2”, “α = β”—refer to different states, processes, or scales and therefore do not express the same causal relationship. Species i
Ref: Ecology: Concepts and Applications, Molles, 9th Ed., Ch. 13-14
