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#root anatomy

23 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which structure in dicot roots stores food?

The cortex of dicot roots consists of parenchymatous lls that store food and nutrients. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.

Which of the following statements about root modifications is correct?

Pneumatophores are specialized roots in mangrove plants that help in gaseous exchange in waterlogged conditions. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.

Which of the following statements about pericycle in roots is correct?

The pericycle is responsible for the initiation of lateral roots in dicot and monocot roots. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Root hairs emerge in:

Root system zonation comprises protective root cap covering meristematic zone with dividing initials, rapid elongation zone where cells undergo extensive vacuolar expansion increasing length dramatically, and maturation zone where differentiation completes and specialized cells emerge. Root hairs, tubular tip-growing extensions of specialized trichoblast epidermal cells, arise exclusively in maturation zone after cessation of elongation ensuring stable anchorage and efficient water and mineral nutrient absorption. Specification depends on positional signaling from underlying cortex, transcriptional cascade involving WER, GL3/EGL3, GL2, RHD6, and RSL4 dictating hair versus non-hair epidermal fate decisions.

Ref: Dolan & Davies, Plant Cell Monogr; Gilbert Plant Development: root hairs emerge exclusively in maturation/differentiation zone.