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#respiratory system

78 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which of the following correctly represents the partial pressure of oxygen (pOâ‚‚) in the alveoli?

The partial pressure of oxygen (pOâ‚‚) in the alveoli is approximately 104 mmHg, facilitating its diffusion into the blood. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which of the following statements about respiratory disorders is correct?

Silicosis is a chronic occupational lung disease caused by prolonged exposure to silica dust. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which of the following best explains why carbon dioxide is transported more efficiently than oxygen in the blood?

Carbon dioxide is 20-25 times more soluble in plasma than oxygen, which facilitates its efficient transport. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which of the following statements about carbon dioxide transport is incorrect?

CO₂ transport significantly affects blood pH by forming carbonic acid, which dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements regarding lung capacities is correct?

Total Lung Capacity (TLC) includes Residual Volume (RV), Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV), Tidal Volume (TV), and Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV). This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which of the following statements about the structure of the respiratory system is correct?

Bronchioles do not have cartilaginous rings; instead, they are composed of smooth muscle, which allows them to constrict or dilate. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

What is the main function of the pleural fluid in the lungs?

Pleural fluid reduces friction between the lung surface and the thoracic cavity during breathing. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which lung volume is the maximum amount of air a person can breathe in after a normal expiration?

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) is the total volume of air a person can inspire after a normal expiration (TV + IRV). This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.