To detect expression of a protein in mitochondria after protease digestion, you use:
Proving internal mitochondrial localization requires protease protection assay combined with protein detection that provides molecular weight information. Isolated mitochondria are treated with proteinase K; outer membrane proteins degrade while matrix and inner membrane proteins protected by intact membranes remain. After lysis, samples resolved by SDS-PAGE and probed immunologically confirm persistence of target. Reverse transcription PCR measures RNA absent after protease treatment assessment, Southern detects DNA, and ELISA quantifies without size verification, unable to distinguish trunca
Ref: NCERT Biology Class XII Principles on Klenow fill-in labeling, Lehninger Chapter 9 DNA cloning techniques, and Molecular Cloning by Sambrook Chapter 10 documenting end-labeling of cohesive termini.