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#physiology

182 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which of the following correctly represents the partial pressure of oxygen (pOâ‚‚) in the alveoli?

The partial pressure of oxygen (pOâ‚‚) in the alveoli is approximately 104 mmHg, facilitating its diffusion into the blood. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.

Which part of a sarcomere disappears during complete muscle contraction?

The H-zone disappears during full contraction as actin filaments slide over myosin. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is incorrect?

ATP is required for cross-bridge formation and subsequent muscle contraction​. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.

Which of the following statements about action potentials is incorrect?

Action potentials travel in only one direction due to the refractory period, which prevents backflow. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which type of neuron is responsible for connecting sensory and motor neurons?

Interneurons act as connectors between sensory and motor neurons, processing and transmitting signals within the CNS. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following is a correct statement regarding aldosterone?

Aldosterone, secreted by the adrenal cortex, regulates sodium and potassium balance by increasing sodium reabsorption and potassium excretion in the kidneys.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Chemical Coordination and Integration, Topic: Aldosterone, mineralocorticoid, sodium reabsorption in kidney.

Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is correct?

Myosin heads form cross-bridges with actin filaments during muscle contraction​. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which of the following statements about muscle contraction is correct?

Myosin heads form cross-bridges with actin filaments during muscle contraction. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which hormone is secreted by the parathyroid gland and increases blood calcium levels?

PTH increases blood calcium levels by stimulating calcium release from bones and increasing absorption in the intestines. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.