A photon’s energy is 3.0 eV . What is its momentum? (Take c = 3 × 10⸠m/s, 1 eV = 1.6 × 10â»Â¹â¹ J )
Given: A photon’s energy is 3.0 eV . What is its momentum? (Take c = 3 × 10⸠m/s, 1 eV = 1.6 × 10â»Â¹â¹ J ) These values define the system as per NCERT data. Formula: E = 3.0 × 1.6 × 10â»Â¹â¹= 4.8 × 10â»Â¹â¹ J. This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon. Substitution & Calculation: For a photon, p = E/c = frac4.8 × 10â»Â¹â¹Â³ × 10â¸= 1.6 × 10â»Â²â· kg m/s . Result: The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
Ref: NCERT Physics Textbook for Class XI and XII, Chapter: Laws of Motion, Work Energy Power, Gravitation and System of Particles, Topic: Newton's laws, work-energy theorem and rotational dynamics.