In paper chromatography, the separation of components depends on the difference in their:
Paper chromatography (a type of partition chromatography) separates based on the partition coefficient between the stationary water phase and mobile solvent phase.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Chemistry > Chapter 8: Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques > Topic: Isomerism - Stereoisomerism - Geometrical and Optical Isomerism