Which of the following structures in birds reduces their body weight and facilitates flight?
Birds have hollow (pneumatic) bones, which reduce their body weight and aid in flight. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Structural Organisation in Animals and Frog, Topic: Tissues, skeletal and organ systems.