Nonvascular plants are collectively known as
Bryophytes sensu lato traditionally encompass three distinct phyla sharing poikilohydric habit, mat growth form and gametophyte-dominated lifecycle with small sporophyte: Marchantiophyta liverworts with unicellular rhizoids and oil bodies, Anthocerotophyta hornworts with single chloroplast and intercalary meristem, and Bryophyta mosses sensu stricto with multicellular rhizoids. Term collective bryophyte refers to this ecologically cohesive assemblage of nonvascular plants despite paraphyly. Tracheophytes are vascular plants, spermatophytes are seed subset of tracheophytes, thallophytes is obso
Ref: Goffinet & Shaw Bryophyte Biology Cambridge; Crum Mosses; Campbell Ch 29