Which type of bacteria plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by oxidizing ammonia to nitrites?
Nitrosomonas is a nitrifying bacterium that converts ammonia into nitrites, playing a key role in the nitrogen cycle. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -