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#mixotrophy

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Euglenoids show mixotrophy because they

Euglenoids exemplify mixotrophy by combining phototrophic and heterotrophic nutrition modes within single cell demonstrating metabolic versatility. In illumination they utilize chloroplasts for oxygenic photosynthesis producing paramylon, while in darkness they lose chlorophyll and switch to absorbing dissolved organics or engulfing bacteria via cytostome. Pellicle rather than rigid cell wall permits flexibility for phagocytosis. This plasticity arises from secondary endosymbiotic acquisition of green algal plastid retaining photosynthetic genes while preserving ancestral phagotrophic machiner

Ref: Campbell Biology 12th ed., Chapter 28: Mixotrophy Euglenoids; NCBI Bookshelf, Protist Metabolism - Euglena Physiology

Euglenoids exhibit a fascinating mixotrophic nutrition. When deprived of sunlight, how do they obtain energy?

According to NCERT Biology, Euglenoids are remarkably unique because they are photosynthetic autotrophs when sunlight is available. However, they exhibit 'mixotrophic' behavior. When deprived of sunlight, they seamlessly switch their mode of nutrition and behave completely like heterotrophs by actively predating on other smaller microscopic organisms present in their aquatic environment, demonstrating a fascinating evolutionary link.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology > Chapter 2: Biological Classification > 2.2 Kingdom Protista