Which of the following is the minimum energy required for an electron to escape from a metal surface?
**Work function** Φ minimum energy to escape, for Φ=2.2 eV λ₀=1240/2.2=563.6 nm, Φ=3.0 eV threshold frequency f₀=Φ/h=3×1.6×10⁻¹⁹/6.63×10⁻³⁴=7.24×10¹⁴ Hz, stopping potential V₀ = (h f - Φ)/e, for 0.7 V K_max=0.7 eV, for 1.5 V K_max=1.5 eV, intensity increase increases photocurrent not K_max, frequency below threshold no emission regardless of intensity. The minimum energy required for an electron to escape from a metal surface is called the work function, denoted as Φ₀ . Applying E = h f = h c/λ, p = h/λ, K_max = h f - Φ, Φ = h f₀ = h c/λ₀, λ = h/√(2 m e V) and f_max =
Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Dual Nature of Matter > Photoelectric Effect - Work Function and Threshold