During which phase of the menstrual cycle do estrogen levels peak?
Estrogen levels gradually rise during the follicular phase and peak in the late follicular phase, just before the LH surge triggers ovulation. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.