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#isotonic solution

3 public questions tagged with this topic.

What happens to water movement in an isotonic solution?

Isotonic relationship exists when two compartments separated by semipermeable membrane possess identical effective osmolarity of impermeable solutes, typically around 300 milliosmoles per kilogram for mammalian cells corresponding to 0.9 percent sodium chloride or 5 percent dextrose clinically used for infusion. Osmotic pressure pi equals iCRT is identical on both sides, so water chemical potentials equal and thermodynamic driving force zero. Nevertheless molecular agitation does not cease; water molecules continuously cross lipid bilayer by solubility diffusion and through aquaporin-1 channel

Ref: Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, Chapter 11: Isotonic Solutions and Dynamic Equilibrium of Water Flux.

Which of the following describes an isotonic solution?

Equal solute concentration as cells is the scientifically accurate answer to this question. Within the study of Water and Mole Concept, this concept is well-established through extensive research and is documented in standard scientific literature. The specific properties, mechanisms, or characteristics of Equal solute concentration as cells directly address what is being asked. Among the other options, Higher solute concentration than cells, Lower solute concentration than cells, and No solute present do not correctly answer this question because they either refer to different concepts, descr

Ref: Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, Nelson & Cox, 8th Ed., Ch. 2

A plant cell in isotonic solution becomes:

C fits best: Flaccid. Keep the BASICS of PLANT basics straight and Flaccid stands out as the precise answer. Avoid: A) Turgid; B) Plasmolysed; D) Burst. Light and flowering items often hinge on which photoreceptor or day-length rule is in play.

Ref: Best CSIR NET Plant Physiology books: Master Unit 6 with Taiz & Zeiger and Salisbury & Ross. Crack Part C experimental questions with top textbooks.