Larger islands generally support more species due to:
“Lower extinction rates” for larger islands generally support more species due to. This relationship follows from the ecological mechanism represented by the terms in the item, not merely from an association between their names. At equilibrium, species identities can continue to turn over even when richness is approximately stable. The model predicts a balance of rates, not an absence of colonization or extinction. The remaining alternatives—“Higher extinction rates”, “Lower habitat diversity”, “Fewer resources”—refer to different states, processes, or scales and therefore do not express the s
Ref: Biogeography, Lomolino et al., 5th Ed., Ch. 1-4