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#genetics

934 public questions tagged with this topic.

What is the probability of a son inheriting an X-linked recessive disorder if his mother is a carrier?

A son has a 50% chance of inheriting an X-linked recessive disorder from a carrier mother, as he receives one X chromosome from his mother. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept.

The number of hydrogen bonds between adenine and thymine in DNA is:

Adenine pairs with thymine via two hydrogen bonds in DNA, contributing to the stability of the double helix. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook for Class XI and XII, Chapter: Some Basic Concepts, Structure of Atom and Periodicity, Topic: Mole concept, atomic models and periodic trends.

What is the chromosomal composition of a normal human male?

A normal human male has 46 chromosomes, including one X and one Y sex chromosome. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which blood group is an example of both co-dominance and multiple allelism?

Blood group AB is an example of co-dominance (both A and B are expressed) and multiple allelism (three alleles: IA, IB, and i). This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.

Which of the following correctly describes a test cross?

A test cross helps determine an unknown genotype by crossing with a homozygous recessive. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following correctly describes a test cross?

A test cross helps determine an organism’s genotype by crossing it with a homozygous recessive individual. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.

Which of the following statements about dominant and recessive traits is incorrect?

Dominant traits are not necessarily more common; frequency depends on factors like natural selection and genetic drift. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -

Which of the following is an incorrect statement about multiple allelism?

Each individual inherits only two alleles for a gene, even if multiple alleles exist in the population. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -

Which of the following is a correct statement about pleiotropy?

Pleiotropy occurs when a single gene influences multiple phenotypic traits, such as in sickle-ll anemia. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -

Which of the following is an incorrect statement about the test cross?

A test cross does not always result in a 3:1 ratio; it depends on whether the unknown genotype is homozygous or heterozygous. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept.