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#enzyme

87 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which of the following statements about DNA ligase is correct?

DNA ligase forms phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments, sealing nicks in the sugar-phosphate backbone. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which of the following statements about DNA ligase is correct?

DNA ligase forms phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments, sealing nicks in the sugar-phosphate backbone. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which of the following statements about DNA ligase is correct?

DNA ligase seals nicks in the sugar-phosphate backbone by forming phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function, Topic: Structural organization and physiology.

Which enzyme is used to cut and remove specific DNA fragments during genetic engineering?

Restriction endonucleases are enzymes used to cut DNA at specific recognition sites in genetic engineering. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Zoology section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 - Rationalized Edition for Class XI and XII), Topic: Structural organization, physiology, human health and related concepts as per latest syllabus.

Which enzyme is used to synthesize DNA from an RNA template?

Reverse transcriptase synthesizes complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance and Biotechnology, Topic: Genetics, DNA techniques and applications.

Which enzyme is responsible for synthesizing DNA from a template strand?

DNA polymerase is the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance and Biotechnology, Topic: Genetics, DNA techniques and applications.

Which enzyme is responsible for forming phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments?

Ligase is responsible for forming phosphodiester bonds between DNA fragments during recombinant DNA formation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance and Biotechnology, Topic: Genetics, DNA techniques and applications.

Which of the following enzymes is used to remove RNA during DNA isolation?

Ribonuclease (RNase) degrades RNA, allowing for the purification of DNA during isolation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Principles of Inheritance, Molecular Basis of Inheritance and Biotechnology, Topic: Genetics, DNA techniques and applications.

Which enzyme is responsible for forming peptide bonds between amino acids during translation?

Peptidyl transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.