In a single-slit diffraction pattern, what happens to the intensity of secondary maxima as their order increases?
**Diffraction bending** property of light waves causes bending around corners, width of central maximum inversely proportional to slit width, intensity of secondary maxima decreases with order because less constructive interference, angular position of minima θ_n = n λ/a, n=±1,±2..., second minimum n=2, third n=3, condition for third secondary maximum approx a sinθ = (2n+1)λ/2. The intensity of secondary maxima decreases with increasing order, becoming weaker away from the central maximum. Using Δ = d sinθ, y = n λ D/d, a sinθ = n λ, I = I₀ cos²θ, n = c/v, sinC = 1/n, λ' = λ/n and A = 2a cos(φ
Ref: NCERT > Physics Book > Wave Optics > Diffraction - Single-Slit and Central Maximum