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#cytoplasm

6 public questions tagged with this topic.

Chick egg cytoplasm is classified as:

Chick oogenesis deposits massive lipoprotein yolk platelets vegetally, displacing metabolically active ooplasm, mitochondria and germinal vesicle to a tiny animal cap. Such extreme polarization where yolk concentrated vegetally and cytoplasm forms thin disc animally defines telolecithal organization. Mesolecithal amphibian eggs have moderate yolk, alecithal mammalian eggs almost none, centrolecithal insect eggs have central yolk surrounded by cytoplasm. Telolecithal architecture dictates meroblastic discoidal cleavage, blastodisc formation, and dependence on epiblast-driven primitive streak gastrulation rather than blastopore invagination, influencing extraembryonic membrane development.

Ref: Gilbert, Developmental Biology, 12th ed., Chapter 3: Egg types - isolecithal, mesolecithal, telolecithal classification.

During cell fractionation, a researcher identifies: Fraction X: a semi-fluid material in which numerous reactions needed

The cytoplasm is the semi-fluid matrix and principal arena of cellular reactions. Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound RNA–protein particles occurring freely in the cytoplasm, on rough ER, and within mitochondria and chloroplasts.

Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 8: Cell: The Unit of Life Mitochondria Plastids Ribosomes and Other Organelles