Practice question
Question
A dipole \( p = 6 \times 10^{-9} \, \text{C m} \) is rotated from \( \theta = 0^\circ \) to \( 90^\circ
\) in a field \( E = 3 \times 10^5 \, \text{N/C} \). What is the work done?
Explanation
**Potential due to point charge** V = (1/4π ε₀)Q/r, positive Q gives positive V, negative gives negative. At r=0.3 m from Q=3×10⁻⁸ C, V=9×10⁹×3×10⁻⁸/0.3=900 V. Work done moving charge q from infinity (V=0) to point where V=40 V is W = q V =9×10⁻⁶×40=3.6×10⁻⁴ J. Work done: W = p E (cos θ₀ - cos θ₁) = 6 × 10⁻⁹ × 3 × 10⁵ × (cos 0° - cos 90°) . W = 6 × 10⁻⁹ × 3 × 10⁵ × (1 - 0) = 1.8 × 10⁻³ J . Using V = kQ/r, U = k q₁q₂/r, E = -dV/dr, C = ε₀A/d, 1/C_eq
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