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Question

A straight wire of length \( 0.9 \, \text{m} \) carries a current of \( 7 \, \text{A} \) perpendicular
to a uniform magnetic field of \( 0.2 \, \text{T} \). What is the force on the wire?

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Explanation

**Force on current-carrying wire** in magnetic field is F = I l × B, magnitude F = I l B sinθ, I current (A), l length (m), B field (T), θ angle between current direction and B. Direction perpendicular to plane containing wire and B, given by Fleming's left-hand rule. Force F = I l B sin θ , where θ = 90° , so sin θ = 1 . F = 7 × 0.9 × 0.2 = 1.26 N . Using F = q v B sinθ, F = I l B sinθ, B = μ₀ I/(2π r), B = μ₀ N I/(2R) and

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