Practice question
Question
A spring-mass system has \( m = 2 \, \text{kg}, k = 800 \, \text{N/m} \). What is its angular
frequency?
Explanation
**Effect of damping** is gradual amplitude reduction while period remains nearly constant for light damping. Mechanical energy decreases as work done against damping force, E(t) = ½ k A(t)² decaying exponentially, and motion ceases without external energy input, distinguishing from ideal undamped SHM. ω = √((k/m)) = √((800/2)) = √(400) = 20 rad/s . Applying x = A cos(ωt + φ), v = -ωA sin(ωt + φ), a = -ω²x and E = ½kA² = ½mω²A², result 20 rad/s follows, reflecting SHM dependence on amplitude A, ω and system parameters.
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