Practice question
Question
A solenoid of 250 turns and length 0.8 m induces an emf of 0.75 V in a nearby coil when its current changes from 0 to 2.5 A in 0.25 s. What is the mutual inductance?
Explanation
Given:
A solenoid of 250 turns and length 0.8 m induces an emf of 0.75 V in a nearby coil when its current changes from 0 to 2.5 A in 0.25 s. What is the mutual inductance?
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
varepsilon = M Δ I/Δ t.
This is standard NCERT relation.
Substitution & Calculation:
Δ I = 2.5 - 0 = 2.5 A, Δ t = 0.25 s . M = fracvarepsilonΔ I/Δ t = frac0.752.5/0.25 = 0.75/10 = 0.075 H .
Result:
The computed value matches expected outcome and confirms correct choice as per NCERT.
Discussion
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