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Question

A material with \( \mu_r = 300 \) and \( H = 600 \, \text{A m}^{-1} \) has \( B \): (Take \( \mu_0 =
4\pi \times 10^{-7} \, \text{T m A}^{-1} \)).

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Explanation

**Relation between B, H, M** is B = μ₀(H+M) = μ₀(1+χ)H. Susceptibility χ = μ_r -1 quantifies material response. Given B, μ_r, n, current I = B/(μ₀ μ_r n), with μ₀ = 4π×10⁻⁷ T·m/A, enabling current calculation for desired B with magnetic core. B = μ₀ μ_r H . Given: μ_r = 300 , H = 600 A m⁻¹ , μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ . B = 4π × 10⁻⁷ × 300 × 600 = 0.22608 T ≈ 0.23 T . Substituting values gives 0.23 T, which matches expected magnitude for this magnetic configuration, confirming dipole field dependence on m/r³ and torque relation τ = m B sinθ.

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