Practice question
Question
A coil of 320 turns rotates at 65 rad/s in a 0.08 T field. If the area is 0.015 m², what is the maximum
emf?
Explanation
**Self-inductance of solenoid** L = μ₀ N² A / l, N total turns, A cross-section, l length, for N=650 turns per meter means n=650 m⁻¹, if length 1 m N=650, A=0.014, L=4π×10⁻⁷×650²×0.014/1=0.00743 H, self-induced emf magnitude L |dI/dt|, dI/dt=12 A/s, e=0.089 V, opposes change. ε₀ = N B A ω = 320 × 0.08 × 0.015 × 65 = 24.96 V . Using Φ = B A cosθ, e = -N dΦ/dt = -N A dB/dt = B l v = N B A ω sinωt, L = μ₀ N²A/l, M = e/(dI/dt) and U = ½ L I², result 24.96 V follows, reflecting Faraday's law and Lenz's opposition.
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