Practice question
Question
A 1000kg satellite orbits Earth at 1.5RE from the center. What is its potential energy? (ME\=6×1024kg,RE\=6.4×106m,G\=6.67×10−11N m2/kg2)
Explanation
V = −GMEmr. r = 1.5RE = 1.5×6.4×106 = 9.6×106m. V = −6.67×10−11×6×1024×10009.6×106. V = −4.17×1010J. As per NCERT, applying relevant law/formula with correct units and sign convention leads to -4.2 × 10¹⁰ J. This satisfies dimensional consistency and physical conditions given, so option B is scientifically correct.
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