50 public questions tagged with this topic.
Phycomycetes reproduce using motile zoospores (or non-motile aplanospores) produced inside sporangia. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.
Basidiomycetes include plant parasites like Puccinia (rust fungi) and Ustilago (smut fungi). This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.
Basidiomycetes are known as 'club fungi' because of their club-shaped reproductive structures called basidia. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.
Chitin is a structural polysaccharide found in fungal ll walls and the exoskeleton of arthropods. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Zoology section), Chapter: Biology - Zoology portion covering relevant system and function.
Fungal ll walls are made of chitin, unlike plant ll walls, which are composed of llulose. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Morphology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Topic: Plant structure and tissue systems.
Fungi have ll walls made of chitin, unlike plants, which have llulose-based ll walls. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Botany section, Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion (Latest NCERT Textbooks for Academic Session 2026-27 -
Fungi are heterotrophic, obtaining nutrients through absorption, whereas plants are autotrophic. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.
Statins, produced by Monascus purpureus, are used to lower cholesterol levels in humans. This follows from NCERT principle where relation explains outcome clearly for students.
Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Biology - Botany portion covering relevant concept, Topic: Plant structure, physiology and applications.
Morels and truffles are edible members of Ascomycetes and are regarded as delicacies. Ascomycetes are commonly called sac fungi.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Fungi - Deuteromycetes and Economic Importance
In Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes, plasmogamy may not be followed immediately by karyogamy. An intervening dikaryotic stage with two nuclei per cell, written as n + n, occurs and is called the dikaryophase.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Fungi - Phycomycetes Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes
In Ascomycetes, asexual spores called conidia are produced exogenously on special mycelium called conidiophores. Their sexual spores, the ascospores, are produced endogenously inside sac-like asci.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Fungi - Phycomycetes Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes
The fungus belongs to Basidiomycetes. Karyogamy and meiosis occur in a basidium, and basidiospores are produced externally on it. Asexual spores are generally absent in this group.
Ref: NCERT Class 11 Biology Chapter 2: Biological Classification Fungi - Phycomycetes Ascomycetes Basidiomycetes
