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#formal charge

4 public questions tagged with this topic.

What is the formal charge on the nitrogen atom in the NO₂^- ion in one of its resonance structures?

In one resonance structure of NO₂^-, N has 1 double bond (4 electrons), 1 single bond (2 electrons), and 1 lone pair (2 electrons). Formal charge = 5 - 2 - 1/2 × 6 = 0.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Chemical Bonding (Latest NCERT 2026-27), Topic: Hybridization of nitrogen in CH₃NH₂, sp³ hybridization and pyramidal geometry

What is the formal charge on the carbon atom in the CO₃²- ion in one of its resonance structures?

In one resonance structure of CO₃²-, carbon has 1 double bond (4 electrons) and 2 single bonds (4 electrons). Formal charge = 4 - 0 - 1/2 × 8 = 0. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Electrochemistry (Latest NCERT 2026-27), Topic: Faraday's laws, charge required to reduce Al³⁺, 3F = 3 × 96500 C

What is the formal charge on the oxygen atom in the CO molecule?

In CO, oxygen has 1 triple bond (6 electrons) and 1 lone pair (2 electrons). Formal charge = 6 - 2 - 1/2 × 6 = +1. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Electrochemistry (Latest NCERT 2026-27), Topic: Faraday's laws, charge required to reduce Al³⁺, 3F = 3 × 96500 C

What is the formal charge on the carbon atom in the CO molecule?

In CO, carbon has 1 triple bond (6 electrons) and 1 lone pair (2 electrons). Formal charge = 4 - 2 - 1/2 × 6 = -1. This follows from latest NCERT 2026-27 principle explaining the concept clearly for NEET students in simple steps as per rationalized syllabus.

Ref: NCERT Chemistry Textbook - Latest Edition for Academic Session 2026-27 (Rationalized Textbook for Class XI and XII), Chapter: Electrochemistry (Latest NCERT 2026-27), Topic: Faraday's laws, charge required to reduce Al³⁺, 3F = 3 × 96500 C