Skip to content

#chromatids

2 public questions tagged with this topic.

Which structure holds two chromatids of a chromosome together?

The ntromere holds two chromatids of a chromosome together and provides attachment for spindle fibers during ll division. This follows from NCERT principle where the relation explains the outcome clearly for students in simple steps.

Ref: NCERT Biology Textbook for Class XI and XII (Botany section), Chapter: Cell Structure and Function, Cell Cycle and Biomolecules, Topic: Cell organelles and biomolecular structure.

Recombination between non-sister chromatids occurs during

In meiosis, homologous chromosomes from maternal and paternal origin pair forming bivalents containing four chromatids. Recombination between non-sister chromatids, one maternal and one paternal, exchanges allelic segments creating recombinant chromosomes increasing haplotype diversity. Sister chromatid exchange would be genetically silent as copies identical except for replication errors. Non-sister exchange occurs specifically in meiosis I prophase when homologs aligned, while meiosis II resembles mitosis separating sisters without further homolog pairing. This timing ensures independent assortment and crossing over generate novel gametic combinations. This principle illustrates essential molecular mechanisms governing replication fidelity and mutation fixation relevant for exam interpretation.

Ref: Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 7th ed., Chapter 21: Non-Sister Chromatid Exchange in Meiosis I