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Question

A spring-mass system has \( m = 1.5 \, \text{kg}, k = 600 \, \text{N/m} \). What is its period?

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Explanation

**Spring-mass system** has period T = 2π√(m/k), frequency f = (1/2π)√(k/m), ω = √(k/m), where k spring constant (N/m) and m mass (kg). For parallel combination, k_eff = k₁ + k₂, series gives 1/k_eff = 1/k₁ + 1/k₂, affecting ω = √(k_eff/m) and T = 2π√(m/k_eff). Period: T = 2π √((m/k)) = 2π √((1.5/600)) = 2π √(0.0025) = 2π × 0.05 ≈ 0.314 s . Applying x = A cos(ωt + φ), v = -ωA sin(ωt + φ), a = -ω²x and E = ½kA² = ½mω²A², result 0.314 s follows, reflecting SHM dependence on amplitude A, ω and system parameters.

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