Practice question
Question
What is the EMF of the ll Pb(s) | Pb²âº(0.05 M) || Agâº(0.002 M) | Ag(s) at 298 K, given E_{Pb^{2+/Pbâ° = -0.13 V and E_{Ag^{+/Agâ° = 0.80 V ?
Explanation
Given:
What is the EMF of the ll Pb(s) | Pb²âº(0.05 M) || Agâº(0.002 M) | Ag(s) at 298 K, given E_{Pb^{2+/Pbâ° = -0.13 V and E_{Ag^{+/Agâ° = 0.80 V ?
These values define the system as per NCERT data.
Formula:
E_{llâ° = 0.80 - (-0.13) = 0.93 V, n = 2.
This is the standard NCERT relation for this phenomenon.
Substitution & Calculation:
E_{ll = E_{llⰠ- 0.059/2 log frac[Pb^{2+][Ag^{+]² . Q = 0.05/(0.002)² = 12500, log Q = 4.0969 . E_{ll = 0.93 - 0.059/2 × 4.0969 = 0.93 - 0.1209 = 0.8091 V approx 0.81 V .
Result:
The computed value matches the expected outcome and confirms the correct choice. Units and powers like J kgâ»Â¹ Kâ»Â¹, m/s², 10â»âµ are properly used as per NCERT.
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